How to Fix Crusader Kings 3 Crashing on Windows

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If Crusader Kings 3 keeps crashing on your PC, you’re not alone. Many players face stability issues due to low memory allocation, DirectX conflicts, fullscreen optimisations, or antivirus interference.

In this guide, you’ll find step-by-step solutions to fix CK3 crashes and make the game run smoothly again.

Why This Matters

Crashes in CK3 often aren’t caused by bugs in the game itself. Instead, they’re linked to:

  • Low physical RAM or a misconfigured paging file

  • Renderer instability with DirectX

  • Fullscreen optimisation conflicts

  • Antivirus false flags

Fixing these areas will stabilise your gameplay.

Step 1: Increase Virtual Memory (Paging File)

Windows uses virtual memory when physical RAM runs out. A low paging file can cause CK3 to crash.

  1. Press Win + S, type Advanced system settings, and press Enter.
    Windows search result showing “View advanced system settings” option

  2. Go to the Advanced tab → click Settings under Performance.
    Windows System Properties window highlighting the Advanced tab and Performance Settings option

  3. In Performance Options, open the Advanced tab → click Change under Virtual Memory.
    Windows Performance Options window highlighting the Advanced tab and Virtual Memory Change button

  4. Uncheck Automatically manage paging file size.

  5. Select your system drive (C:).

  6. Choose Custom size:

    • Initial measurement: 1.5 × RAM (instance: 16 GB RAM → 24576 MB)

    • Maximum measurement: 3 × RAM (instance: 16 GB RAM → 49152 MB)

  7. Click SetOK.
    Windows Virtual Memory settings window showing custom size configuration for paging file

  8. Restart your PC and relaunch CK3.

Step 2: Switch Graphics Renderer to Vulkan

DirectX can cause rendering issues on some GPUs. Vulkan is often more stable.

  1. Open Steam → Library.

  2. Right-click Crusader Kings 3Properties.
    Steam game menu showing Properties option highlighted

  3. Under General → Launch Options, type:

    -vulkan

    Steam launch options window with Vulkan parameter entered

  4. Close the window and restart the game.

Step 3: Disable Fullscreen Optimizations

Fullscreen optimizations may interfere with frame rendering. Disable them:

  1. Go to CK3’s install folder:
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Crusader Kings III

  2. Right-click CrusaderKingsIII.exeProperties.
    File Explorer showing Crusader Kings 3 installation folder with Properties option selected

  3. Open Compatibility tab.

  4. Check Disable fullscreen optimizations.

  5. Apply changes and relaunch CK3.
    Windows Properties window showing the Compatibility tab with Disable fullscreen optimizations option checked

Step 4: Add CK3 to Antivirus Exceptions

Some antivirus tools block CK3 files, causing runtime crashes.

  1. Open your antivirus/security app.

  2. Navigate to Exclusions/Exceptions.

  3. Add CK3’s folder:
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Crusader Kings III

  4. Save changes and restart your PC.

Extra Tips

  • Verify integrity of game files (Steam) → Right-click CK3 in Steam → PropertiesInstalled FilesVerify Integrity.

  • Update GPU drivers before playing.

  • If all else fails → reinstall CK3 for a fresh setup.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Setting paging file too small (causes the same issue).

  • Forgetting to restart after changing settings.

  • Running outdated GPU drivers.

  • Relying only on antivirus auto-detection (add exclusions manually).

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